BBC西班牙艺术-西班牙南区最风情 | BBC The Art of Spain The Moorish South
西班牙最风情的地方不在马德里、不在巴塞罗那,而是西班牙南部,充满阿拉伯风格的建筑和文化。摩尔人在艺术上的卓越,对空间的恐惧。还有16世纪对密集图案的喜爱。西班牙曾被阿拉伯占领长达800多年,在此之前,我甚至从没把西班牙和阿拉伯世界联系!
身为评论家和艺术历史学家的Andrew Graham-Dixon自西班牙南部向北部进发,向大家展现了一个个关于欧洲最令人兴奋,至关重要的艺术故事。在发掘摩尔人的西班牙的同时,为了深入地了解穆斯林政治和文化的影响,从科尔多瓦到格拉纳达,看科尔多瓦古老的大清真寺,塞尔维亚的城堡以及格拉纳达的阿罕布拉宫。认识摩尔人引进很多新的食物--包括柑橘类的水果,咖啡还有香料--到西班牙的事。
Critic and art historian Andrew Graham-Dixon travels from southern to northern Spain to tell the story of some of Europe’s most exciting and vital art. In an exploration of Moorish Spain, he looks at Muslim political and cultural influence as he travels from Cordoba to Granada, seeing classic buildings such as the Great Mosque in Cordoba, the Alcazar in Seville and the Alhambra in Granada. He also shows how the Moors introduced new foods – including citrus fruits, coffee and spices – to Spain.
The films covers the period from the first tentative stirrings of Tchaikovsky's musical talent to the composition of his opera Eugene Onegin and the failure of his marriage to Antonina Milyukova.It looks at the women who fired his musical imagination in the early years, from Katerina Kabanova in his first orchestral work, The Storm, to his dearly loved Tatyana in Onegin.
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由toyworld在 整理的参考文本:
And on the 2nd of January 1492, after ten years of fighting, the last Nasrid king, Muhammed XII, surrendered the province of Granada and the Alhambra.
Legend has it that as the defeated Muhammed gazed back at the city he'd
surrendered, he burst into tears.
His mother, unimpressed, snapped at him,
You do well to weep like a woman over what you failed to defend like a man.
The Moor famously sighed his last sigh, and turned his back on Granada forever.
The Christian Reconquest was complete.
The victors were merciless towards the vanquished. Ferdinand and Isabella made it law that pork should be eaten throughout the region.
Then, in 1492, they expelled all Jews from Spain and revoked the rights of Muslims.
In 1526, Arabic was banned.
And then, in 1610, all Moors were expelled from Spain, whether they had converted to Catholicism or not.
As so often, the victors in this epic struggle re-wrote history to suit their own militant ideology.
For centuries afterwards, the whole rich history of Arab Spain was destined to be remembered as no more than the nation's long journey through a dark tunnel, at the end of which shone the light of the Christian Reconquista.
And the Arabs themselves were remembered as no more than pantomime/ villains in a
great story of Christian triumph.
Today, in festivals all over Spain, the Moors are still portrayed as pantomime villains.
'I've come to the small town of Quentar, just outside Granada, to watch the local Moors and Christians festival. |