《英国广播公司:天才居里夫人:点亮世界的女人》 BBC: The Genius of Marie Curie: The Woman Who Lit Up the World
在她逝世将近80年后,居里夫人仍然是迄今最有名的女性科学家。在她的有生之年,她就已经成为了一位独特的人物:一位名人科学家,吸引着新闻摄像机和小道消息报导者。他们感到如此兴致冲冲,是因为居里夫人是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性并且至今唯一的一位在两个不同的科学领域都获奖的科学家。然而,虽然她的科学生涯,需要克服的种种困难,多年不懈的研究,以及她最终为发现镭元素而付出的代价已经成为了科学英雄主义的标志性故事,我们不能忘却了居里夫人的另一面:她(仅仅)作为一个人的生活。 Over 80 years after her death, Marie Curie remains by far the best known female scientist. In her lifetime, she became that rare thing: a celebrity scientist, attracting the attention of the news cameras and tabloid gossip. They were fascinated because she was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize and is still the only person to have won two Nobels in two different sciences. But while the bare bones of her scientific life, the obstacles she had to overcome, the years of painstaking research, and the penalty she ultimately paid for her discovery of radium have become one of the iconic stories of scientific heroism, there is another side to Marie Curie: her human story.
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由shihongmei2828在 整理的参考文本:
Pretty well, any metalic lined. At this point, Maire Curie would really have been reaching a kind of branching point. In that, there would be the immediate question of where is the radioactivity? Is that actually seeable in the acid? Or is it left behind?A quick check with the electrometer, and she deduced correctly that her new element was in the liquid. But there was a problem.
The pitchblende only contained a tiny quantity of this new element. So to isolate it, she'd have to process tons of the staff to find her needle in the haystack.
Standing in the car park, what's now called the ESPCI, which is a big physics and chemistry institute in Paris, and behind me, here there is a white line on the ground. That marks out one corner of a shed that Pierrie and Marie Curie were given to work in.
The shed was rundown, draughty and freezing cold in the winter, stifling and hot under the glass in the summer.
And this is where all the horse carts of pitchblende would line up and deposit all their deliveries for Pierrie and Marie Curie. |