祁琳

this is  in the news in voa special english.
this years  winner of the nobel peace prize liuxiaobo is a 54-year-old distent and writer jailed in china.he was detend at the end of 2008.before the release of a political reform document he help dor...charker oeight calls for greater freedom of assembly,expression and religion.last december he was sentenced to eleven years in prison for.china says liuxiaobo is a criminal and that what he has done goes against the purpose of the nobel peace prize.it says the award could harm relations between china and norway.but the norwigion nobel commity said there is a close connection between human rights and peace.torbur yaglend is the commity cheerman.china has become a very big power in economic terms as well as in political terms,and it is normal that big powers should be

                                                   
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我是bsl

This year's winner of the nobel peace price liu xiaobo is a 54 year old decedent and writer jailed in china.It was attained at 2008 before a political document he helped organize.Charter 08 calls for greater freedom of assembling expression and religion.Last year he was sentenced to 11 year prison for insiding subversion.China says liu xiaobo is a criminal and that what he has done was against nobel peace prize.It says the award could harm the relations between china and norway.But the norwegion nobel committee said there is a close connection between human rights and peace.MY is the committer chairman:China has....big public in economic terms  as done less in political terms.And needless normal big public should under criticism.Writers XX won theprize in literature .He has written  more than 30 novels plays assays including the feast of the goat and aunt julia and the skep writer.He lives part time in spain and he is politically active.He was a presidential candidate in peru in 1990. XX is the first winner of nobel prize in literature of latin america since mexican writer XX in 1990.There are three chemistry prize winner this year .Two are japanese XX in the XX university in the united states and XX of XX university.The third is an american XX from the university XX.They developed a process that simplified how carbon atoms are step together to produce new materials.Their methods are used to creat everything from new drugs to electronics.THe three winners chosen by the royal swedish academy of sciences  will share an award of 1 and a half million of dollars in december.This year's prize for physics goes to russian born XX and XX.Both from manchester university in Britain.THey won for their experiments with a form of  carbon cold grafing.It started with a simple experiment using sticky tape to pick up  pieces of grafite,THe same material found in pencils .That was only 6 years ago .Grafite is just one atom thick and thin enough to see through extremely strong for it size .And electricity can pass through it quickly without much loss of energy .There can be many uses from electronics to air craft .The prize for medicine goes to Britains XX for the development of in vitro fertilization.With ivf eggs are removed from a women  fetilized from a  laboratory and then placed into the womb.This process has led to the birth of 4 million people since the first test tube baby Luise brown in 1978.The XX church opposes avf in part because unused eggs are often destroyed.THe 58 year old scientist developed it with british surgeon XX who died in 1988.Nobel prize winners must be living.
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我是bsl

This year's winner of the nobel peace price liu xiaobo is a 54 year old decedent and writer jailed in china.It was attained at 2008 before a political document he helped organize.Charter 08 calls for greater freedom of assembling expression and religion.Last year he was sentenced to 11 year prison for insiding subversion.China says liu xiaobo is a criminal and that what he has done was against nobel peace prize.It says the award could harm the relations between china and norway.But the norwegion nobel committee said there is a close connection between human rights and peace.MY is the committer chairman:China has....big public in economic terms  as done less in political terms.And needless normal big public should under criticism.Writers XX won theprize in literature .He has written  more than 30 novels plays assays including the feast of the goat and aunt julia and the skep writer.He lives part time in spain and he is politically active.He was a presidential candidate in peru in 1990. XX is the first winner of nobel prize in literature of latin america since mexican writer XX in 1990.There are three chemistry prize winner this year .Two are japanese XX in the XX university in the united states and XX of XX university.The third is an american XX from the university XX.They developed a process that simplified how carbon atoms are step together to produce new materials.Their methods are used to creat everything from new drugs to electronics.THe three winners chosen by the royal swedish academy of sciences  will share an award of 1 and a half million of dollars in december.This year's prize for physics goes to russian born XX and XX.Both from manchester university in Britain.THey won for their experiments with a form of  carbon cold grafing.It started with a simple experiment using sticky tape to pick up  pieces of grafite,THe same material found in pencils .That was only 6 years ago .Grafite is just one atom thick and thin enough to see through extremely strong for it size .And electricity can pass through it quickly without much loss of energy .There can be many uses from electronics to air craft .The prize for medicine goes to Britains XX for the development of in vitro fertilization.With ivf eggs are removed from a women  fetilized from a  laboratory and then placed into the womb.This process has led to the birth of 4 million people since the first test tube baby Luise brown in 1978.The XX church opposes avf in part because unused eggs are often destroyed.THe 58 year old scientist developed it with british surgeon XX who died in 1988.Nobel prize winners must be living.

catherinexin

this is in the news in VOA special neww. This year's winner of the Nobel Peace Price Leo Xiaobo is a 54 year-od distant and writer jailed in China, he was detained at the end of 2008 before the release of political reform document he helped dorgunized, Charter O Eight calls for greater  freedom of assembling, expression and religion, last December he was sent to a 11-year of prison for acciting supervision.  China said Leo Xiaobo is a criminal and that what he has done goes against the purpose of the Nobel Peace price. It says the reward could harm the relations between China and Norway. But the Norway agent Nobel Committee said there is a closed connection between  human rights and peace. Tobel yogland is the committee chairman:China has been committed a great power in economical terms and as well in political terms and it is normal that big powers should be under criticism. Vigor yough pro from Peru won this year's price in literature. He had written more than thirty novels, plays, and essays including the phase of the goat and Ann Julia' enterscript writer. He lives part time in Spain and he is politically active. He was a presidential candidate in Peru in 1990. Marge Losa is the first Nobel winner in literature from Latin America since Mexican writer Oc Obase in 1990. There are three chemistry price winners this year, two are Japenese, a Jonagisian of Purdue University in the United States and a K of Okdo Uni. The third is the American Richerd Heak from university of Delowehre. They developed a process that signified how carbon items are stuck together to produce new materials. Their methods are used to create everything from new drugs to electronics. The three winners chosen by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences will share the reward of one and half hundreds million dollars in December. the swedish This year's price in physics goes to Russian-born A.G and C.B both from Manchester University in Britain. They won for their experiment with a form of carbon called graphin. It started with a simple experiment using sticky tape to pick up a piece of grafind, the same material found in pencils. That only six years ago. Graphin is just one item thick, thin enough to see through, but extremely strong for its size. And the electricity can pass through it quickly without much loss of energy.There could be many uses from electronics to aircraft. The price of Medicine goes to Britain's Adward Edision for the development of a vitural fertilization. With IVY,  eggs are removed from a woman fertilized in an laboratory and then placed into the woam. THis process has led to the birth of more than four million people since the first tested tube Lousis. The Cathelic Church opposes the IVF in part because the unusing eggs are often destoyed. The 85 year old  scientist developed with British Petry Pegin died in 1988. Nobel must be in the living

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春雨闲话

this is  in the news in VOA special english,this years winner of Nobile peace prize LIU xiaobo is 54 years old desentent and writer ,Jews and China.He was detended at the end of 2008 before the release of political reform document he help orgnized.
Chart 08 calls for greater freedom of assembly,expression and religion.Last December he was sentenced to eleven years in prison for inciting subversion.China says Liu Xiaobo is criminal and that when he is down goes against the purpose of Nobel peace prize.It says the award could harm relations between and Norway.But the Norwagian Nobel committee said there is close connections between human rights and peace.
Tobium  Yaglend is committee Chairman.
China has become a very big power in economic terms as well as in political terms.And it is normal that big power should be under criticism.
Writer Mary Magast YOosal from Peru won his prize in literature.He has written more than thirty novels,plays and essays including the Feast of the Goat and Aunt Julia and Scripewriter.He lives part-time in Spain.And he is politically active.He was presidential candidate in Peru in 1990.
……





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啊1234

[Homework]
This year's winner of the Nobel Peace Prize -Liu Xiaobo is a 54 year-old dissident and writer jailed in China. He was detained at the end of 2008 for the release of a political reform document he helped organize. Charter？？, calls for greater freedom of assembly, expression and religion. Last December, he was setter to 11 years in prison for a sigh in the version. China says LXB is a criminal and that what he has done goes against the purpose of Nobel Peace Prize. It says the award could harm relations between China and Norway. But the Norwegian Nobel committee said there is a close connection between human rights and peace.  T.Y is the committee chairman, China has become a very big power in economic terms as well as in political terms and it is normal that big powers should be under criticism. Writer M.V from Peru won this year's prize in literature, he has written more than 30 novels, plays and essays including the face of the goat and Ann Julia and the script writer. He lives part-time in Spain and he is politically active. He is a presidential candidate in Peru in 1990. M.V is the first Nobel winner in literature from Latin America since Mexican Writer O.B in 1990. There are 3 chemistry prize winners this year, two are Japanese -- XX of Purdue Univ. in the U.S and XX of Hokkaido Univ. The 3rd is American Richard Hack from the Univ. of Dalawell. They developed a process that simplify how carbon atoms are stubbed together to produce new materials. Their methods are used to create everything from new drugs to electronics. The 3 winners chosen by the royal Swedish academy of sciences will share the award of 150 million dollars in December. This year's prize in physics goes to Russian born XX and XX, both from Manchester Univ. in Britain. They won for their experiments with a form of carbon called Graphing. It's started with a simple experiment, using sticky tape to pick up pieces of graphite material founding pencils. That was only 6 years ago, graphing was only 1-atom thick, thin enough to see through, but extremely strong for its size, and electricity can pass through it quickly without much loss of energy. There could be many uses from electronics to air craft. The prize in medicine goes to Britain's R.E for the development of INVtrol fertilization. With IVF, eggs are removed from a woman, fertilized in a laboratory and then placed into the woom. This process has laid to the birth of 4 million people since the first test to baby, Luise Brown in 1978. The katlike church opposes IVF in part because unused eggs are often destroyed. The 85 year-old scientist developed it with British surgeon P.S who died in 1988. Nobel winners must be living.
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sino302

This is in the news in VOA Special English.
This year’s winner of the Nobel Peace Prize Lui Xiaobo is a fifty four years old dissident and writer Jailed and China. He was ditained at the end of two thousand eight before the release of a political reform document, he help organize.

C K calls for greater freedom of assembly, expression and religion. Last December, he was sentenced to eleven years in prison for inciting surbversion. China says Lui Xiaobo is a criminal and that he was done goes against the purpose of the Nobel Peace Prize. It says the award could harm relations between China and Norway. But the Norwegian Nobel Comity said there is a close connection between human rights and peace.

T Y is the comity chair man.

“China has become a big power in economic terms as well as in political terms. And these normal that big powers should be undecriticism.”

Later M V from Peru one this year’s prize in literature. He has written more than thirty novels, plays and essays including the face of the goat and J writtor. He lives part time in Spain and he is politically active, he was a presidential candidate improve in nineteen ninety.

M V is the first Nobel winner in literature from Latin America since Maciken writer Dobu Bars in nineteen ninety. There are three chemistry winners this year. Two are Japanese  ... of ... University of the United States and Cario Suziki * University.  The third is American ... form the University of ....  

They developed a process that simplified find how carbon atoms are stop together to produce new materials. Their methods are used to create everything from new drugs to electronics. The three winners show the royal swedish academy of sciences will share the world one and a half million dollars in December.

This year’s prize in physics goes to Russian born U G and C N, both from ...University in Briton. They won for their experiments with a form of carbon cold  grapheme. It started with a simple experiment using sticking tape to pick up pieces of graphite. The same material found in pencils. That was only six years ago.

Graphene is just one atom thick, thin enough to see through, but extremely strong for its size. And electricity can pass through quickly without much loss of energy. There could be many uses from electronics to air craft. The prize in  medicine goes to Briton’s Robbot Edwards for the development of the ..fertilization.

With IVF eggs are removed from a women fertilized in a laboratory and then placed in the womb. This process had led to birth of four million people since the first test tube baby Louis Brown in nineteen seventy eight.

The ...church opposed IVF in part because unused eggs are often destroyed. The eighty five years old scientist developed it with British surgeon ...steptone who died in nineteen ninety eight. Nobel winners must be living.

And that’s in the news in VOA Special English. I’m Mario Ritter.

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TYRLIU

补充昨晚未完成的部分...那个“在线复读”只有前3分40秒...

...Graphite is just one-atom-thick, thin enough to see through, but extremely strong for its size and electricity can pass through it quickly without much loss of energy. There could be many uses from electronics to aircraft. The Prize in Medicine goes to Britain's Robert Edwards for the development of in-vitro-fertilization. With IVF, eggs are removed from a woman, fertilized in a laboratory and then placed into the womb. This process has led to the birth of 4 million people since the first test-to-baby, Louis Brown in 1978. The Cathoic Church oppose to IVF in part because unused eggs are often destroyed. The 85-year-old scientist developed it with a British surgeon Patrick Steptoe, who died in 1998. Nobel winners must be living. And that's in the news in VOA special English. I'm Mario Ritter.

archdevil

Home work
This is in the News in voa special English.
This years winner of Nobel peace prize, Liuxiaobo is a 54-year-old dissident and writer, jailed in China. He was dettained at the end of 2008 before the release of political reform document he helped to organize.
Chat of it covers four great freedom displine, expression, and religion. Last December he was sentenced to eleven years prison for insisting subvergeon. China says liuxiaobo is a crimal, and that what he is done goes against the purpose of the nobel peace prize. It is said the word could harm realitions between China and Noway. But the Noway region nobel committe said there is cosconnection between human rights and peace. Torbun Ayglond is a committe German, China has become very big power in economic terms as well as in political terms, and it is normal that big powers should be under discrisism.
Riter marell vage yosa propuro won this year prize of literature. He has written more than 30 novels, plays, and essays including diffisist of the goat and Julis and script writer. He lives part time in Spain, and he is politicaly active. He was a presidential candidate in Puru in 1990. Marell vage yosa is the first nobel winner in literature from latine america since Moscow writer Acudaovill Falls since 1990.

There are three Chemistry prize winner this year, two are Japanese. Agmashi of Pudu univeristy in the U.S, and Crsizupi of Kido univeristy. The third is american Rechid Hike from the university of Deleware. They developed a process
that simplified how cuben items are step together to produce new materials. Their methods are used to created everything from new jogs to electronics. The three winners chosen by the royal swiden's acadamy of sciences will share  their ward of one and a half million dollars in December.

This years prize in physics goes to Russian borned Andrigaying and Continglov.
Both are from Marcharits university in Britain. They won for their expriments with a form of crben cold grafat. It started with a simpliy expriment using stick cake to pick up pieces of grafat, the same material found in pencils. That was only six year ago. Grapin is just one item faric fine enough to see through but it is extremely strong for excise, and electricity can pass through it qucik without much loss energy. There could be many uses from electonics to aircrft.

The prize in medicine goes to Braitain Robet Edwards for the development of inventory for the lization. With IVF, eggs are removed from the woman, fertlized in libtorial and then placed into the room. This process has laid to the birth of four million people, since the first test tube baby Lewis Brown in 1978. The Cathlic church opsis ivf in part because unused eggs are often destoryed. 85-year-old scientist developed with British surgey patrics stepto
who dead in 1998. Nobel winner must be living.

And that is in the News in VoA special English.



                                                   
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lianzimi

This is in the news in VOA special English.
This year's winner of the nobel peace prize, Liu Xiaobo, is a fifty four year-old  discident and writter, jailed in china.
He was ditent at the end of two thousand and eight, before the release of a political reform document he helped organize ,charter 08 calls for greater freedom of sambling,expression and religion.
Last december, he was sentenced to 11 years prisom for inciting version, china says, Liu xiaobo is a criminal and that what he has done goes againest the purpose of the norbel peace prize.
It says the rewards could harm relations between china and Norway, but the norway norbel committee said there is a close connection between human rights and peace.
Pobuil Yakland is the committee chairmanchina has become a very big power in economic fields as well as in political terms, and it is normal that big should be in uncritisis
writter xxxx from peru won this year's prize in literature ,he has written more than 30 novels,plays and essays including the face of the goat, and an julia and script writter.
He lives part times in spain, and he is politically active. He was a potencial candidate in peru in 1990.xxx is the first norbel winner in literature from Latin America since Mixco writer O.W.bass in 1990.
There three chemisty prize winners this year, two are japanese.xxx a produ university in the united states, and xxx ,xxx university. The third is the America xxx from the university at norway. They developed a process that simplelified ocarben are start together to produce new materials.
Their methods are used to create everything from new drugs to electronics. The three winners chosen by the royal swiden academey of sciences will share the award one and half million dollars in december.
This year's prize in phycics goes to Russian xxx and xxx ,both from mancharster university in Briten. They won for their experiment on with form of carben grafin. It started with s simple experiment using sticky tape to pick up pieces of xxx, the same material found .
That was only sixty years ago ,grafin is just one item sick,thin enough to see through, but extreme strong for insides.And electricity can pass through it quickly without much loss of energy.There could be many uses from electronics to aircraft.
The prize in medicine goes to Briten's robort ,for the development of xxxx, with IVF,eggs are remove from women,fertilises in xx,and then placed into the room.This process has led to the birth of four million people,since the first test tumb baby,luyis brown in 1976.
The church apposes IVF in part because un used eggs,are often destoried.The 85 year old scienstist developed with british surgion xxxx who died in 1996. Norbel winners must be living.
And that's in the news in VOA special English ,I am marial river.

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吴雷_f252

This is IN THE NEWS in VOA Special English.

This year's winner of the Nobel Peace Prize, Liu Xiaobo, is a fifty-four-year-old dissident and writer jailed in China. He was detained at the end of two thousand eight, before the release of a political reform document he helped organize. "Charter 08" calls for greater freedom of assembly, expression and religion. Last December he was sentenced to eleven years in prison for inciting subversion.

China says Liu Xiaobo is a criminal and that what he has done goes against the purpose of the Nobel Peace Prize. It says the award could harm relations between China and Norway.

But the Norwegian Nobel Committee said there is a "close connection between human rights and peace." Torbjorn Jaglund is the committee chairman.

"China has become a very big power in economic terms as well as in political terms. And it is normal that big powers should be under criticism."

Writer Mario Vargas Llosa from Peru won this year's prize in literature. He has written more than thirty novels, plays and essays, including "The Feast of the Goat" and "Aunt Julia and the Scriptwriter." He lives part-time in Spain. And he is politically active, he was a presidential candidate in Peru in nineteen ninety.

Mario Vargas Llosa is the first Nobel winner in literature from Latin America since Mexican writer Octavio Paz in nineteen ninety.

There are three chemistry prize winners this year. Two are Japanese, Ei-ichi Negishi of Purdue University in the United States and Akira Suzuki of Hokkaido University. The third is American Richard Heck from the University of Delaware.

They developed a process that simplified how carbon atoms are stuck together to produce new materials. Their methods are used to create everything from new drugs to electronics.

The three winners chosen by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences will share the award of one and a half million dollars in December.

This year's prize in physics goes to Russian-born Andre Geim and Konstantin Novoselov, both from Manchester University in Britain. They won for their experiments with a form of carbon called graphene. It started with a simple experiment, using sticky tape to pick up pieces of graphite, the same material found in pencils. That was only six years ago.

Graphene is just one atom thick, thin enough to see through, but extremely strong for its size. And electricity can pass through it quickly without much loss of energy. There could be many uses, from electronics to aircraft.

The prize in medicine goes to Britain's Robert Edwards for the development of in-vitro fertilization. With IVF, eggs are removed from a woman, fertilized in a laboratory and then placed into the womb.

This process has led to the birth of four million people since the first "test-tube baby," Louise Brown, in nineteen seventy-eight. The Catholic Church opposes IVF, in part because unused eggs are often destroyed.

The eighty-five-year-old scientist developed it with British surgeon Patrick Steptoe, who died in nineteen eighty-eight. Nobel winners must be living.

And that's IN THE NEWS in VOA Special English. I'm Mario Ritter.

Sophia_ww

This is in the news in VOA Special English. This year's winner of the Nobel peace Prize, Liu Xiaobo is a 54-year dissdent and writer jailed in China. He was detained at the end of 2008 before the release of political reformal document he had dogonised.Chater Oa8 calls for greater freedom of assembly, expression and religion. Last December he was sentenced to 11 years inprion for inciting sevsion. China says Liu Xiaobo is a criminal and that what he has done goes againt the purpose of the Nobel Peace Prize .It is said it could be hard warm relations between China and Norway> But Norway Nobel  commuttiee said there is close connection between human rights and peace. is the comutee chairman:China has become a big great power in economic terms as well as in political terms
wrter L from Peru won the nobel prize in literature.he has written more than 38 novels ,plays and esseys including The feast of the Goat/ and Julier and scipwriter. he lives parttime spain and he is poltically active. He was the presidentitial candadate in the Preu in 1990.Mo is the first Nobel Prize winner in literature from Latin America since the Mexican writer in 1990.
There are 3 chemisty Prize winners this year. Two are Japanese,ag in the university of the USA and  in 1990. the third is  american Rechard heg from the University Donlayer.
since the devolopment of the process

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几儿

HOMEWORK~O(∩_∩)O~

This is IN THE NEWS in VOA Special English.

This year's winner of the Nobel Peace Prize Liu Xiaobo is a fifty-four year old dissident and writer jailed in China. He was detained at the end of 2008. Before the release of a political reform document,he helped organize. Chapter o-eight calls for greater freedom of assembly,expression and religion. Last December,he was sentenced to eleven years in prison for exciting survision.

China says Liu Xiaobo is a criminal and that what he has done goes against the purpose of the Nobel Peace Prize. It says the award could harm relations between China and Norway.

But Norwegian Nobel Committee said there is a close connection between human rights and peace. Torbia Yabland is the committee chairman.

“China has very big power in economic terms as well as in political terms and it is normal that big powers should be under criticism.”

Ritter Mario Vagusyosa from Peru won this year's prize in literature. He has written more than thirty novels, plays and assets including defease of the goat and Julia and scriptwritter. He lives part time in Spain and he is politically active. He was a presidential candidate in Peru in 1990. Mario Vagusyosa is the first Nobel winner in literature from America since Mexico writer Vocodaria Boss in 1990.

There are three chemistry prize winners this year. Two are Japanese, Ajinigashe of Predue University in the United States and Kerrysozuki of Ohio University. The third is American Richard Heck from the University of Deliware. They developed a process that simplified how carbon atoms are stepped together to produce new materials. Their methods are used to creat everything from new drugs to electronics. The three winners chosen by the Swedish Academy of Sciences will share the award of one and half million dollars in December.

This year's prize in physics goes to Russian born Antriguy and Constatin Novoseloph both from Menchaster University in Britain. They won for their experiments with the form of carbon called grafil. It started with a simplist experiment using sticking tape to pick up pieces of graphite, the same material founding in pencils. That was only six years ago. Grafil is just one atom thick, thinner enough to see through but extremely strong for its size. And electricity can pass through it quickly without much loss of energy. There could be many uses from electronics to aircraft.

The prize in medicine goes to Britain's Robot Edwas for the development of In Vitro Fertilization. With IVF, eggs are removed from woman, fertilized in laboratory and then placed into the room. This process has led to the birth of four million people since the first test tube baby Loyis Bran in 1978. The church opposes IVF in part because unused eggs are often destroyed. The eighty-five year old scientist developed it with British surgeon Patrick Stepto who died in 1988. Nobel winners must be living.

And that's IN THE NEWS in VOA Special English. I'm Mario Ritter.

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zhang5212318

Homework
This is in the news in VOA special English.This year’s winner of the Nobel Peace Prize Liu Xiaobo is a fifty-year-old distance and a writer jailed in China.He was detained at the end of 2008 before the release of a political reform document he helped organized.Chacter 08 called for greeter freedom absumblety expression and religion.Last December he was sentenced to eleven years in prision for inciting sbertion.China says Liu Xiaobo is a criminal and that what he has done goes against the purpose of the Nobel Peace Prize.It saids the reward will harm the relations between China and Noerway.But the Noernal Nobel committee says that there is a close connection between human rights and peace.      is the committee chairman.China has become a very big power in economic terms as well as perlitical terms And it is normal that big powers should be under crimities. Writer    from    won this year’s prize in literature he has written more than thirty novels plays and essays including ‘the face of the goat’ and ‘aunt juliar and the scripwriter’He lives part-time in Spain. And he is politically active, he was a presidential      in Perer in nineteen ninety.            is the first Nobel winner in literature from   America since    writer     in nineteen ninety.There are three chemistry prize winners this year. Two are Japanese,   of Pordue University in the United States and     of    University. The third is American Richarde Hek from the University of D   .They developed a process that simplified how carbon aboms are stuck together to produce new materials. Their methods are used to create everything from new drugs to electronics.The three winners chosen by the              of Sciences will share the award of one and a half million dollars in December.This year's prize in physics goes to Russian born      and      , both from Machters University in Britain. They won for their experiments with a form of carbon called graphne. It started with a simple experiment, using       tape to pick up pieces of graphne, the same material found in pencils. That was only six years ago.Graphne is just one    thick, thin enough to see through, but extremely strong for its size. And electricity can pass through it quickly without much loss of energy. There could be many uses, from electronics to aircraft.The prize in medicine goes to Britain's Robert Edwards for the development of in votier fertilization. With IVF, eggs are removed from a woman, fertilized in a       and then placed into the warm.This process has led to the birth of four million people since the first "test tube baby," Loise Brown, in nineteen seventy-eight. The catholic church opposes IVF, in part because unused eggs are often destroyed.The eighty-five-year-old scientist developed it with british sergom       , who died in nineteen eighty-eight. Nobel winners must be living.And that's in the news in VOA special English. I'm Marier  River .

mmttylmm

This is IN THE NEWS in VOA Special English.

This year's winner of the Nobel Peace Prize, Liu Xiaobo, is a fifty-four-year-old dissident and writer jailed in China. He was detained at the end of two thousand eight, before the release of a political reform document he helped organize. "Charter 08" calls for greater freedom of assembly, expression and religion. Last December he was sentenced to eleven years in prison for inciting subversion.

China says Liu Xiaobo is a criminal and that what he has done goes against the purpose of the Nobel Peace Prize. It says the award could harm relations between China and Norway.

But the Norwegian Nobel Committee said there is a "close connection between human rights and peace." Torbjorn Jaglund is the committee chairman.

"China has become a very big power in economic terms as well as in political terms. And it is normal that big powers should be under criticism."

Writer Mario Vargas Llosa from Peru won this year's prize in literature. He has written more than thirty novels, plays and essays, including "The Feast of the Goat" and "Aunt Julia and the Scriptwriter." He lives part-time in Spain. And he is politically active, he was a presidential candidate in Peru in nineteen ninety.

Mario Vargas Llosa is the first Nobel winner in literature from Latin America since Mexican writer Octavio Paz in nineteen ninety.

There are three chemistry prize winners this year. Two are Japanese, Ei-ichi Negishi of Purdue University in the United States and Akira Suzuki of Hokkaido University. The third is American Richard Heck from the University of Delaware.

They developed a process that simplified how carbon atoms are stuck together to produce new materials. Their methods are used to create everything from new drugs to electronics.

The three winners chosen by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences will share the award of one and a half million dollars in December.

This year's prize in physics goes to Russian-born Andre Geim and Konstantin Novoselov, both from Manchester University in Britain. They won for their experiments with a form of carbon called graphene. It started with a simple experiment, using sticky tape to pick up pieces of graphite, the same material found in pencils. That was only six years ago.

Graphene is just one atom thick, thin enough to see through, but extremely strong for its size. And electricity can pass through it quickly without much loss of energy. There could be many uses, from electronics to aircraft.

The prize in medicine goes to Britain's Robert Edwards for the development of in-vitro fertilization. With IVF, eggs are removed from a woman, fertilized in a laboratory and then placed into the womb.

This process has led to the birth of four million people since the first "test-tube baby," Louise Brown, in nineteen seventy-eight. The Catholic Church opposes IVF, in part because unused eggs are often destroyed.

The eighty-five-year-old scientist developed it with British surgeon Patrick Steptoe, who died in nineteen eighty-eight. Nobel winners must be living.

And that's IN THE NEWS in VOA Special English. I'm Mario Ritter.