古罗马 一个帝国的兴起和衰亡 1 恺撒大帝 | Ancient Rome The Rise and Fall of an Empire
本期文化节目我们一起回顾古罗马的兴起和衰亡的故事,它立足于精确的、广泛的历史研究,向我们展现了那些贪婪的、淫荡的和野心勃勃的人如凯撒、尼禄和康斯坦丁,当然也正是他们促使了罗马帝国的形成。同时它还描述了罗马怎么毁灭迦太基,被凯撒征服,又怎么镇压犹太人的反叛,转向基督教。一起了解罗马帝国的形成、达到鼎盛以及最终走向衰亡的过程。
恺撒大帝全名盖乌斯·尤利乌斯·恺撒(Gaius Julius Caesar)他是罗马共和国末期杰出的军事统帅、政治家,罗马帝国的奠基者、罗马帝国的无冕之皇。他公元前60年与庞培、克拉苏秘密结成前三巨头同盟,随后出任高卢总督,花了八年时间征服了高卢全境,还袭击了日耳曼和不列颠。前49年,他率军占领罗马,打败庞培,集大权于一身,实行独裁统治。凯撒于公元前102年7月12日出生,公元前44年3月15日逝世。
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- There was no one to control him. He had no enemies, no friends, no wise advisers. Nero had become capable of anything. Across the empire, wealthy aristocrats were offered a simple choice. Give their lives and leave their money to the emperor, or else see their families wiped out. Everything in the known world was Nero's for the taking. - Make him...a woman. - No, please. No, please! No! No, please! No! - My Poppaea. - The suicide campaign was unprecedented. But so was the response. - In 67 AD, a letter was delivered to every senator, that called for something nobody had ever done before. Rebellion. |