本帖最后由 jessiyear 于 2013-1-17 15:37 编辑
on amwlamp
It all started
with a big bang. Wait, we don't have to go back that far. The earth was formed 4.5 billion
years ago. No, still too far. Try this. It's the middle ages. People in Britain
run out of firewood and start burning coal. But they use up the coal
on the ground. Miners dig deep. Coal mines fill with water. Samuel Newcomen
invents a coal burning steam engine to pump out water so miners can keep
digging. James Watt makes it practical for other uses. Now we have
ingredients for the industrial revolution: fossil fuels and a way to put them
to work. All hell breaks loose. Coal miners bog down lugging coal. Rails make
it easier. Rails and steam engine combined / make a railroad. Michael Faraday
makes the first electrical motor. Nicolas Tesla invests alternating current.
Soon utility companies
start burning coal to generate electricity. Meanwhile, Edwin Drake drills the
first rock oil well in Pennsylvania. And Carl Daimler builds an automobile
running on petroleum. Coal, tar and oil are turned into industrial chemicals and
pharmaceuticals that prolong life, more population growth. The Wright brothers
start oil-fuelled aviation. Fritz Haber and Carl Bosch make
fertilizer from fossil fuels. Fertilizer and oil-powered tractors expand food
production, feeding more people.
World War I is the first fossil fueled conflict. Then comes / World War
II giving us guided missiles and atom bombs. In between is a great depression
partly caused by overproduction. Powered assembly lines make products faster than people need
them. Advertising executives invent consumerism to soak up overproduction. It’s
the 1950s. Advertisers use televisions to hook new generations of consumers.
In the 70s, there is an oil shock. Everyone’s shocked to realize how dependent
they are on oil. With the energy crisis, the environmental movement is born.
But oil price fall and everyone forgets energy shortages. There is a showdown
between market and planned economies. Market wins. Goodbye evil Soviet empire.
Politicians decide the market will solve everything. Personal computers arrive.
Globalization takes over when the market notices labor is cheaper in China.
Suddenly, everyone has a cell phone, but world oil production stalls
out.
China’s now burning half the world's coals to make export products. But
where will
China get more coal and oil to fuel more growth? Environmental problems
everywhere. Rising CO2 levels lead to record heat waves, floods, draughts.
Oceans acidify. Topsoil
erodes by 25 billion tons a year from industrial agriculture. Ancient forests
disappear. Species go extinct at a thousand times normal rates. Freshwater is scarce
or polluted. Oil companies drill in miles of / sea water because the easy oil is gone,
but a deep water oil platform explodes and fouls the Gulf of Mexico.
Manufacturing moves to polluting countries where labor’s cheap while the US becomes
a casino. The financial sector is 40% of the economy. But Wall Street is
overleveraged. Banks fail. Unemployment soars. Credits evaporates. The economy
is on the verge of collapse!
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