[ÎÄ»¯²©ÀÀ] ¡¾ÕûÀí¡¿2012-11-19 ·çÇéÄÏÎ÷°àÑÀ The Moorish South ¡ª13

qingchengshan

 

 

 

BBCÎ÷°àÑÀÒÕÊõ-Î÷°àÑÀÄÏÇø×î·çÇé  | BBC The Art of Spain  The Moorish South

 

     Î÷°àÑÀ×î·çÇéµÄµØ·½²»ÔÚÂíµÂÀï¡¢²»ÔÚ°ÍÈûÂÞÄÇ£¬¶øÊÇÎ÷°àÑÀÄϲ¿£¬³äÂú°¢À­²®·ç¸ñµÄ½¨ÖþºÍÎÄ»¯¡£Ä¦¶ûÈËÔÚÒÕÊõÉϵÄ׿Խ£¬¶Ô¿Õ¼äµÄ¿Ö¾å¡£»¹ÓÐ16ÊÀ¼Í¶ÔÃܼ¯Í¼°¸µÄϲ°®¡£Î÷°àÑÀÔø±»°¢À­²®Õ¼Á쳤´ï800¶àÄ꣬ÔÚ´Ë֮ǰ£¬ÎÒÉõÖÁ´Óû°ÑÎ÷°àÑÀºÍ°¢À­²®ÊÀ½çÁªÏµ£¡

    ÉíΪÆÀÂÛ¼ÒºÍÒÕÊõÀúʷѧ¼ÒµÄAndrew Graham-Dixon×ÔÎ÷°àÑÀÄϲ¿Ïò±±²¿½ø·¢£¬Ïò´ó¼ÒÕ¹ÏÖÁËÒ»¸ö¸ö¹ØÓÚÅ·ÖÞ×îÁîÈËÐË·Ü£¬ÖÁ¹ØÖØÒªµÄÒÕÊõ¹ÊÊ¡£ÔÚ·¢¾òĦ¶ûÈ˵ÄÎ÷°àÑÀµÄͬʱ£¬ÎªÁËÉîÈëµØÁ˽âÄÂ˹ÁÖÕþÖκÍÎÄ»¯µÄÓ°Ï죬´Ó¿Æ¶û¶àÍßµ½¸ñÀ­Äɴ¿´¿Æ¶û¶àÍß¹ÅÀϵĴóÇåÕæË£¬Èû¶ûάÑǵijDZ¤ÒÔ¼°¸ñÀ­ÄÉ´ïµÄ°¢º±²¼À­¹¬¡£ÈÏʶĦ¶ûÈËÒý½øºÜ¶àеÄʳÎï--°üÀ¨¸ÌéÙÀàµÄË®¹û£¬¿§·È»¹ÓÐÏãÁÏ--µ½Î÷°àÑÀµÄÊ¡£


  Critic and art historian Andrew Graham-Dixon travels from southern to northern Spain to tell the story of some of Europe¡¯s most exciting and vital art. In an exploration of Moorish Spain, he looks at Muslim political and cultural influence as he travels from Cordoba to Granada, seeing classic buildings such as the Great Mosque in Cordoba, the Alcazar in Seville and the Alhambra in Granada. He also shows how the Moors introduced new foods ¨C including citrus fruits, coffee and spices ¨C to Spain.

   The films covers the period from the first tentative stirrings of Tchaikovsky's musical talent to the composition of his opera Eugene Onegin and the failure of his marriage to Antonina Milyukova.It looks at the women who fired his musical imagination in the early years, from Katerina Kabanova in his first orchestral work, The Storm, to his dearly loved Tatyana in Onegin.

 

µçÐÅÏÂÔØ1:
Video download¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ Mp3 download

µçÐÅÏÂÔØ2:
Video download¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ Mp3 download

ÍøͨÏÂÔØ:
Video download¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ Mp3 download

ѸÀ׸ßËÙ:
Video download¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ Mp3 download



°æÖ÷Ìáʾ:
Ò»¡¢ÈôÊÇ×Ô¼ºµÄÌýд¸å, Çë·¢Ìûʱ±ê×¢'Homework'.
¶þ¡¢ÈôÊǸĸå, Çë·¢Ìûʱ±ê×¢'on ijijÈË'²¢ÔÚÐ޸Ĵ¦±êºì.
Èý¡¢ÎªÁË´ïµ½×î¿ìµÄÏÂÔØËÙ¶È,ÍƼöʹÓÃѸÀ׸ßËÙÏÂÔر¾Õ¾ÒôƵ/ÊÓƵ²ÄÁÏ.

 

ËÄ¡¢»¶Ó­²ÎÓë¿ÚÒëÁ·Ï° ¡¢ÎÒ°®±³µ¥´Ê ¡¢¼Ñ¾ä±³ËÐ ¡¢¿ÚÓïÄ£·Â ¡¢ÔÚÏßÌýдѵÁ·¡¢ÆÕÌز¥¿Í.

¡¡

ÓÉtoyworldÔÚ ÕûÀíµÄ²Î¿¼Îı¾£º
What you really notice about this space is the way in which every square inch has been decorated. Now that's unique and it would become one of the hallmarks of Spanish-Islamic art. It's almost as if they developed a terror of empty space.





But the glory of Madinat al-Zahara was to be short-lived. Less than a hundred years after the work on the palace began, it lay in ruins. In the 11th century, civil war engulfed Al-Andalus. The Dynasty of Abd Al-Rahman, rulers for nearly 300 years, was overthrown. Madinat al-Zahara was sacked and looted. The Golden Age was over.





So why did this golden moment come to an end? Well, some blame fierce political rivalry between the various Islamic tribes that made up / Muslim Spain from the start. Others say it was due to corruption within the caliphate itself. But my own favorite explanation was given by the greatest Spanish-Arab historian of the time. It's wonderful. It's the orange grove theory of history. He said that any society is doomed, once it becomes wealthy enough, and therefore sedentary enough to plant orange trees. Maybe in the end they were just undone by their own success.





In 1031, Al-Andalus split into dozens of self-governing city states, fighting amongst each other for territory and power. But things were to get far worse. I've come to the city of Seville, two hours' drive to the west of Cordoba. In the 11th century, this became the most important city in Spain, home to a new set of Arab rulers.

iBallack

HOMEWORK

What you really notice is about this fact is that why which every square inch has been decorated. Now that's unique. And it will become one of the whole marks of Spanish Islamic art. It's almost as if they developed a terra of empty space.
But the glory of M was to be short lived. Less than a hundred year after work on the palace began, it lay in ruins. In the 11th century, civil war in Gulf Alan Dalus, the disutility of Abudula Alaman, rulers for nearly three hundred years was overthrown. M was sacked and diluted. The golden age was over.
So why did this golden moment came to an end? Well, some blame fierce political rivalry between the embarrassed Islamists' tribes that made up Muslim span from the start. Others say it was due to corruption within the Carlithertic itself. But my own favorite explanation was given by the greatest Spanish Arabic story in all of its time. It's wonderfully, it's the origin growth of the area's history. He said that any society is doomed once it's become wealthy enough. Therefore, cizentry enough to plant orange trees. Maybe in the end, they will just undone by their own success.  
In 1031, Alan Dalus split into dozens of self-governing city states. Fighting amongst each other for territory and power. But things were to get far worse.
I've come to the city of Sivil two hours' drive to the west of Cordeva. In the 11th century, this became the most important city in Spain, home to a new set of Arab rulers.

iamspiiker04

ÔõôÏÂÔز»ÁË£¿

xuxiaocha

What you really notice about the space is the one which(*) every square inch has been decorated. Now that's unique and it would become one of the hallmarks of Spanish-Islamic art. It's almost as if they developed a terra(*) of empty space.

But the glory of Medina Azahara was to be short-lived. Less than 100 years after work on the palace began, it lay in ruins. In the eleventh century civil war engulfed Al-Andalus. The Dynasty of Abd-ar-Rahman, rulers for nearly 300 years, was overthrown. Medina Azahara was sacked and looted. The golden age was over.


So why did this golden moment come to an end? Well, some blame fierce political rivalry between the various Islamic tribes the made up of Muslim Spain from the start. Others say it was due to corruption within the caliph itself. But my own favourite explanation was given by the greatest Spain-Arab historian of the time. It's wonderful. It's the orange growth theory of history. He said that any societies doom once it's become wealthy enough and therefore sedentary enough to plant orange trees. Maybe in the end, they will just undone by their own success.


In 1031, Al-Andalus spilt into dozens of self-governing city states, fighting amongst each other for territory and power. But things were to get far worse. I've come to the city of Seville, two hours' drive to the west of Cordoba. In the eleventh century this became the most important city in Spain, home to a new set of Arab rulers.

This post was generated by put listening repetition system,  Check the original dictation thread!

ÐÁÌÎ

What you really notice about this space is the one which every square each has been decorated. Now, that's unique. And it would have become one of the hallmarks of Spanish Islamic art. It is almost as if they have developed a terror of empty space.
But the glory of [Madanatazara] was to be short-lived. Less than 100 hundred years after works on the palace began, it lay in ruins. In the 11th century, civil war engulfed Al Andalus. The dynasty of Abda Raman , rulers for nearly 300 years, was overthrown. [Madanatazara] was sacked and looted. The golden age was over.
So why did the golden moment come to an end? Some blame fiercely political rivals between the various Islamic tribes that laid up Muslims in Spain from the start. Others say it's due to the corruption within the Khalif itself. But my own favorite explanation was given by the greatest Spanish Arab historian of that time. It's wonderful. It's the origin growth theory of history. He said, any society is doomed if it becomes wealthy enough. Therefore, fairly enough to plant origin trials. Maybe, in the end, they were just undone by their own success.
In 1031, Al Andalus split into dozens of self-governing city states, fighting among each other for territory and power. But things would go far worse.
I've come to the city of Seville, two hours¡¯ drive to the west of Cordoba. In the 11th century, this became the most important city in Spain, home to a new set of Arab rulers.

This post was generated by put listening repetition system,  Check the original dictation thread!

Æú¶ùofÉϵÛ

What you really noticed about this space is in which every square inch has been decorated now that's unique It would become one of the hallmarks of Spanish-Islamic art. It's almost as if they developed a terror, empty space.

but the glory of the Madina Azahra was to be short lived.  less than a 100 years after the work on palace began, it lay in ruins.  In 11 century civil war engulfed alandaluse. the dynasty of ab daynadalan ruled for nearly 300 years was overthrown. Madina Azahra was sacked and looted, the golden age was over. So why did this golden moment come to an end? Some claim fierce political rivalries between the various Islamic tribes made up the Muslim Spain from the start. Others say it was usual corruption within catholics itself.
But my own favorite explanation was given by  the greatest Spanish-Arab historian of the time. It wonderfully it's orange growth theory in history.
he said that any society is due once it becomes wealthy enough. and therefore sedentary engough to plant orange trees. Maybe in the end they were just undone by their own success.


In 1031, la spitted into dozens of self goveneing city states, fighting among each other for territory and power, but things would get far worse. I've come to the city of Sevilla 2 hours drive to the west of codebuk. In 11 century this became the most important city in spain. home to a new set of Arab rulers.




                                                   
This post was generated by put listening repetition system,  Check the original dictation thread!

anniehouston

HOMEWORK
what u really notice about this spaces is one which every square inch has been decorated now that's unique. And it would become one of the whole marks of spanish ....art, it's .... I developed a terorugh empty space.

But the glory of ..... was to be short lived, less than a hundrad years after work on the palace began, it lays ruins. In the 11th century several wars in gulf alanda luth, the denisty of ....roman, ruled us for nearly 300 years, was overthrown. .....was sacked, and deluted, the golden age was over.

So why did this golden moment come to an end well? Some blame the fierce political rival between ....tribes that mostly spend in the start....corruption ...., but my own favorite explanation was given by the greatest spanish era.. time, it's wonderful ...history. He said that any society is doomed once it become wealthy enough, therefore ...enough to plant orange trees, maybe in the end it would be just undone by their own success.

In 1031, alanda...city states, fighting amongst each other carratrain power, the things to get far worse. I've come to the city of Survil two hours drive to the west of Cortober, in the 11th century it has became the most important city in Spain, home to a new set of era brulous.

anniehouston

7# anniehouston
ΪʲôûÓÐÔ­ÎÄ°¡~~~¿´µ½ÉÏÃæÈÊÐÖÃǵÄÎÄÕ¾õµÃÕæµÄºÃÀ÷º¦°¡~~~Ó¦¸Ã¾ÍÊÇÔ­ÎÄÁË°É~

mintzoe

What you really notice about this space is the way in which every square inch has been decorated. Now that's unique and it would become one of the hallmarks of Spanish-Islamic art. It's almost as if they developed a terra of empty space.But the glory of Madinat al-Zahara was to be short-lived. Less than a hundred years after the work on the palace began, it lay in ruins. In the 11th century, civil war engulfed Al-Andalus. The Dynasty of Abd Ar-Rahman, rulers for nearly 300 years, was overthrown. Madinat al-Zahara was sacked and looted. The Golden Age was over.


So why did the golden moment come to an end? Well, some blame fierce political rivalry between various Islamic tribes that made up the Muslim Spain from the start. Other say it was due to corruption within the caliph itself. But my own favorite explanation was given by the greatest Spanish-Arab historian of the time. It's wonderful. It's the orange growth theory of history. He said that any society is doomed, once it becomes wealthy enough, therefore sedentary enough to plant orange trees. Maybe in the end they will just undone by their own success.
In 1031, Al-Andalus split into dozens of self-governing city states, fighting amongst each other for territory and power. But things were to get far worse. I've come to the city of Seville, two hours' drive to the west of Cordoba. In the 11th century, this became the most important city in Spain, home to a new set of Arab rulers.






























This post was generated by put listening repetition system,  Check the original dictation thread!

kellyhu3000

When you really notice this palace was the one which every squear inch has been decorated, and thats uique. and that will become one of the whole morgue x spanish islamic art. It has almost in fact developed a terrory empty space. (music)
But the glory of M M has to be shortlived. Less than a hundred years after work on the palace has began. it lane viwines. In 11th century civil war in G A, the dynasty of A Darlan, rulers of nearly 300 years, was overthroned. M was sac and looted. The golden age was over. Why this golden moment came to an end well? Some blame fierce political rivality between the X islamic tribes made up Muslim's ban from the stop.Others say it was due to the corruption of XX itself. But my own favor xspernation was given by the greatest spanish iropy story of the time. Its wonderfulest X history. He said that any society is doomed once it becomes wealthy enough therefore sedentry enough to plant arrenstrth. Maybe in the end it was just undone by its own success. (music)
In 1031, A. split into dozens of self governing city states, fighting among each other for territory and power. But things were to get far worse. After come to the city of Siville to ask drive to west. In 11th century, this became the most important city in Spain, home to a new....

This post was generated by put listening repetition system,  Check the original dictation thread!

toyworld

What you really notice about this space is the way in which every square inch has been decorated. Now that's unique and it would become one of the hallmarks of Spanish-Islamic art. It's almost as if they developed a terror of empty space.


But the glory of Madinat al-Zahara was to be short-lived. Less than a hundred years after the work on the palace began, it lay in ruins. In the 11th century, civil war engulfed Al-Andalus. The Dynasty of Abd Al-Rahman, rulers for nearly 300 years, was overthrown. Madinat al-Zahara was sacked and looted. The Golden Age was over.



So why did this golden moment come to an end? Well, some blame fierce political rivalry between the various Islamic tribes that made up / Muslim Spain from the start. Others say it was due to corruption within the caliphate itself. But my own favorite explanation was given by the greatest Spanish-Arab historian of the time. It's wonderful. It's the orange grove theory of history. He said that any society is doomed, once it becomes wealthy enough, and therefore sedentary enough to plant orange trees. Maybe in the end they were just undone by their own success.





In 1031, Al-Andalus split into dozens of self-governing city states, fighting amongst each other for territory and power. But things were to get far worse. I've come to the city of Seville, two hours' drive to the west of Cordoba. In the 11th century, this became the most important city in Spain, home to a new set of Arab rulers.

ºÉ»¨Á«Ò¶

What you really notice about this place is one which every square inch has been decorated,now that's unique.And it would become one of the whole marks of Spanish Islamic art.It's almost as if developed a terror of empty space.
But the glory of Madinat al-Zahara was to be short lived.Lest a hundred years after works of the palace began,it lain ruins.In the 11th century's civil war engulfed Al Andalus.The dynasty of Abd Al-Rahman,rulers for nearly 300 years,was overthrown.Madinat al-Zahara was sucked and luted.The golden age was over.
So why did this golden moment come to an end£¿Well,some blame fierce polical rivalry between the virous Islamic tribes that made up Muslim Spain from a start.Others say it was due to erruption within the Caliphate itself.But my own favorite explanation was given by the gracest Spanish Arab historian of the time.It's wonderful that the orange grove theory of history.He says that any society is doomed once it become wealthy enough,and therefore sedentry enough to plant orange trees.Maybe in the end they will just undown by their success.
In 1031,Al Andalus splitted to dozens of self-governing states,fighting among each other for territory and power.But things were to get far worse.I've come to the city of Sevills,two hours' drive to the west of Cordaba,in the 11th century this became the most important city in Spain,home to a new set of Arab rulers.

wendyxanadu

What you really notice about this space is the way in which every square inch has been decorated. Now that's unique and it would become one of the hallmarks of Spanish-Islamic art. It's almost as if they developed a terror of empty space.
But the glory of Madinat al-Zahara was to be shortlived. Less than 100 years after work on the palace began, it lay in ruins. In the 11th century civil war engulfed Al Andalus. The Dynasty of Abd al-Rahman, rulers for nearly 300 years, was overthrown. Madinat al-Zahara was sacked and looted. The Golden Age was over.
So why did this golden moment come to an end? Well, some blame fierce political rivalry between the various Islamic tribes that made up Muslim Spain from the start. Others say it was due to corruption within the caliphate itself. But my own favorite explanation was given by the greatest Spanish-Arab historian of the time. It's wonderful as the orange grove theory of history. He said that any society is doomed once it becomes wealthy enough, and therefore sedentary enough to plant orange trees. Maybe in the end they were just undone by their own success.
In 1031, Al Andalus split into dozens of self-governing city states, fighting amongst each other for territory and power. But things were to get far worse. I've come to the city of Seville, two hours' drive to the west of Cordoba. In the 11th century, this became the most important city in Spain, home to a new set of Arab rulers.


This post was generated by put listening repetition system,  Check the original dictation thread!

tribanana

what you really notice about this space is the way in which every square inch
has been decorated, now that's unique and will become one of the hallmarks of
Spanish-islamic art, it's almost as if they developed a terra of empty space,

but the glory of Madinat al-Zahara was to be short-lived, less than a hundred
years after works on the palace began, it lay in ruins, in the 11th century
civil war engulfed Alandalus, the dynasty of Abd Ar-Rahman, rulers nearly over
300 years, was over-thrown, Madinat al-Zahara was sacked and looted, the golden
was over.

so why did the golden moment come to an end? well, some blame fierce political
rivalry between the various islamic tribes that made up muslin Spain from the
start, other say it was due to corruption within the Calif itself, but my own
favorite explanation was given by the greatest Spainish-arab historian of the
time, it's wonderful, it's the orange growth theory of history, he said, that
any society is doomed, once it becomes wealthy enough, therefore sendentary
enough to plant orange trees, maybe in the end, they will just undone by their
own success.

in 1031, Alandalus split into a dozens of self-governing city states, fighting
amongst each other for territory and power, but things were to get into far
worse,

I've come to the city of Seville, two hours of drive to the west of Cordoba,
in 11th century, this became the most important city in the Spain, home to
a new set of Arab rulers.